Cusco, nestled high in the Andes at 3,400 meters (11,200 feet), serves as the gateway to Machu Picchu and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This vibrant city seamlessly blends Incan history with Spanish colonial architecture, making it an essential stop for any traveler. Whether you’re on a tight schedule or just passing through, you can explore the best of Cusco in just two days.
Flying into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) is the quickest way to reach Cusco. Round-trip flights from Lima typically range between 350-500 PEN (approximately $100-140 USD). Once you land, a taxi from the airport to the city center should cost about 20-30 PEN ($5-8 USD) and takes around 15 minutes.
Within the city, the best way to navigate is on foot due to the compactness of Cusco's historic area. However, for longer distances, you can use public transport. The local minibus system offers various routes; for instance, take the Number 9 bus from Plaza de Armas to Sacsayhuamán for about 1 PEN (less than $0.30 USD). Taxis are also readily available and should be agreed upon beforehand, with typical fares around 5-10 PEN ($1.50-$3 USD) within city limits.
Your accommodation can set the tone for your Cusco experience. For budget-friendly options, consider staying at Selina Cusco (rates from 95 PEN or $27 USD per night). It features both dormitory and private rooms, along with a communal kitchen and workspace.
For a mid-range experience, check out the Hotel Rumi Punku. Rates start at 250 PEN ($70 USD) per night, offering cozy rooms with a picturesque courtyard. For a touch of luxury, the JW Marriott El Convento Cusco is a beautiful option, starting at around 1,200 PEN ($340 USD) per night, featuring stunning colonial architecture and a spa.
Day one should kick off with an early morning visit to the San Pedro Market (Mercado de San Pedro), where you can sample local delicacies like fresh ceviche (about 15 PEN or $4 USD) or a hearty breakfast of tamales and coffee. Afterward, explore the nearby Plaza de Armas, where you can visit the magnificent Cathedral of Cusco (entrance fee of 25 PEN, approx. $7 USD).
In the afternoon, make your way to Sacsayhuamán, the ancient Incan fortress just a short bus ride from the city center. Entrance to the site costs 70 PEN ($20 USD) and offers breathtaking views of Cusco. Allocate a couple of hours wandering through the impressive stone structures. In the evening, head to Chicha by Gastón Acurio for dinner. Expect to pay about 50-100 PEN ($14-$28 USD) for a meal featuring traditional Peruvian dishes.
On day two, dedicate your morning to exploring the Sacred Valley. A popular option is to take a guided tour that often includes stops at Pisac and Ollantaytambo, costing around 120-250 PEN ($34-$70 USD) depending on the provider. Don't forget to try the local specialty, cuy (guinea pig), for lunch, which can cost about 40 PEN ($11 USD) in local restaurants.
Return to Cusco in the evening, and make sure to grab a pisco sour at the legendary Museo del Pisco, where you can enjoy the city’s nightlife and sample various cocktails. Expect to pay around 30 PEN ($8.50 USD) for a drink.
Understanding Cusco's high altitude is crucial for a successful trip. Here are some quick tips to enhance your journey:
| Item | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Taxi from Airport to City Center | 20-30 PEN ($5-8) | 15-minute ride |
| Entrance to Cathedral of Cusco | 25 PEN ($7) | Includes a guide |
| Entrance to Sacsayhuamán | 70 PEN ($20) | Great views and history |
| Typical meal at Chicha | 50-100 PEN ($14-$28) | High-quality Peruvian cuisine |
| Pisco sour at Museo del Pisco | 30 PEN ($8.50) | Signature drink of the region |
| Guided tour of Sacred Valley | 120-250 PEN ($34-$70) | Includes multiple site visits |
| Accommodation at Selina Cusco | 95 PEN ($27) | Budget-friendly option |
Use this rough planner to sanity-check the total trip cost before you lock flights, hotels or activities.
It's recommended to spend at least one full day acclimatizing to Cusco's high altitude before engaging in more strenuous activities. This will help minimize the risk of altitude sickness. Focus on staying hydrated and taking it easy during this time.
The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, from May to September, when conditions are ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The weather is generally warm during the day but can get chilly at night, so dressing in layers is essential.
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